Indicators and vectors related to malaria transmission in the Kozah and Doufel gou (Kara region, North Togo)

Malaria is a vector-borne disease transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, in particular gambiae s.l. To identify malaria vectors and establish link between the presence of prevalence, study was carried out 7 localities Kara region: Lassa-Bas, Sarakawa, Kpindi Kozah prefecture Siou, Défalé, Ténéga Broukou Doufelgou prefecture. Two indicators were evaluated including prevalence rate as well consultation among children aged under 5 pregnant women above-mentioned areas. Additionally, adult mosquitoes collected using Human Landing Catch Spray techniques following localities: Ténéga. globally > 70%, also 50% years two prefectures. In women, 60% while 45%. A total 592 collected, divided into 3 genera: Anopheles, 521 (88%); Culex, 54 (9%); Aedes, 17 (3%). Of overall represented 100% all (Lassa-Bas, 140; 62; Ténéga, 303; 16), followed Aedes aegypti, sp, Culex spp. The high could be potentially linked to abundance mosquitoes.